Dog bites cause injuries that vary from minor wounds to serious, long-term health impacts. In Houston, the severity of the injury is determined by the size of the dog, the force of the bite, and the area of the wound. In some cases, infection worsens the effects, leading to extended medical treatment.
For Houston victims of dog bites, it is important to visit a lawyer so that they can get the proper compensation for the injury. A Houston dog bite attorney can assist you in navigating the legal system, determine fault and recover damages for medical expenses, lost wages, and emotional suffering. Some of the most common injuries the victims can endure are discussed below.
1. Puncture Wounds
Puncture wounds occur when a dog bites into the flesh, creating deep wounds. Even though the puncture wounds may not be bloody, the bacteria can travel deep into tissue and cause infection. As quickly as possible, medical care should be sought in order to prevent a complication of such an abscess or sepsis.
2. Lacerations And Abrasions
A dog bite may rip through the skin and cause lacerations (shallow wounds) and abrasions (scrapes on the surface). Lacerations may have to be stitched or undergo surgery to complete the closure of the wound, while abrasions, although not as severe, can still be infected if left unclean and untreated in a timely manner.
3. Crush Injuries
Bigger dog breeds with powerful jaws can cause crush injuries by exerting extreme pressure on bones, muscles, and tissues. A severe injury like this can fracture bones, injure nerves, or bruise severely, at times needing surgery or physical therapy to recover.
4. Nerve Damage
If a dog bite is deep enough, it will injure nerves and cause numbness or even loss of movement in the area. Injuries, in some cases, will lead to permanent pain, weakness, or, in the worst-case scenarios, paralysis.
5. Infections
Dog bites introduce bacteria into the body, making infections a common complication. Some of the most concerning infections include:
- Rabies: A viral infection that affects the central nervous system and can be fatal if not treated immediately.
- Cellulitis: A bacterial skin infection that can spread rapidly if untreated.
- Tetanus: A bacterial infection that can cause muscle stiffness and spasms, especially in deep wounds.
6. Scarring And Disfigurement
Severe dog bites can leave permanent scars or cause disfigurement, particularly if the injury occurs on the face, hands, or legs. In some cases, victims may require reconstructive surgery or skin grafts to restore function and appearance.
7. Emotional And Psychological Trauma
Beyond physical injuries, dog bites can have lasting psychological effects, especially in children. Victims may experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, or a lasting fear of dogs. Therapy or counseling may be necessary to help individuals recover from the emotional impact of an attack.
8. Amputations And Severe Tissue Loss
In extreme cases, a dog bite can cause such extensive tissue damage that amputation becomes necessary. This is more likely if the injury leads to severe infections or irreparable damage to fingers, toes, or limbs.
Dog bite injuries can range from minor wounds to serious, life-changing conditions. Seeking immediate medical attention and proper treatment is essential to minimize risks and promote healing. If the bite resulted from a negligent pet owner’s actions, consulting a legal professional can help victims understand their rights and seek fair compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and emotional distress.