Dementia is not a single disease but an umbrella term used to describe a range of neurological conditions. Although there are a bunch of symptoms that come with the disease, behavioral disturbances are the most common. They are not at all easy to handle and require constant care by loved ones.
But with time, as the disease progresses, managing dementia behavioral disturbances becomes tricky and challenging. In this blog, we will discuss all the best ways to handle these issues smoothly.
Common Changes In Behavior With People Suffering From Dementia
During the onset stage, no grave symptoms are witnessed. However, with the progression of the disease, a person may start to showcase different behavioral patterns. It can be distressing for both the caregiver and the person suffering through it. The most common dementia with behavioral disturbances changes include:
- Fidgeting And Wandering
As dementia progresses, restlessness starts to develop; this often leads to fidgeting with objects or wandering aimlessly. Anxiety, boredom, or confusion about the surroundings can be a few of the reasons why such behavior arises.
- Sleep Disturbance And Night Time Walking
Changes in the sleep cycle are something that anybody suffering from dementia goes through. Frequent waking at night, difficulty falling asleep, or night-time walking are usually the issues that come by.
- Following A Spouse Or Partner Everywhere
The increased level of dependence on a spouse, partner, or caregiver happens to arise when a person is in a state of confusion. They develop a feeling of being alone and require constant assistance from someone closer to them.
- Repeating The Same Questions And Activities
As a result of memory loss, people start to forget what they have said and keep repeating the same question again and again. It can be quite frustrating for the caregiver as they, too, have to keep answering again and again.
If you are a caregiver for someone who is showing such behavior, being compassionate and understanding towards them is really important.
Tips For Caregivers: How Can They Handle It?
Caring for a loved one suffering from dementia with behavioral disturbance can be both physically and emotionally exhausting. As dementia progresses, individuals may experience agitation, aggression, restlessness, confusion, and repetitive behaviors. Here are some essential tips for handling patients with dementia.
- Creating A Safe And Structured Environment
A structured and familiar environment can help reduce confusion and anxiety in dementia patients. Caregivers should eliminate hazards such as loose rugs, sharp objects, or clutter that may lead to falls. Using labels and signs can assist individuals in navigating their surroundings while maintaining a consistent daily routine, which helps create predictability and comfort. Adequate lighting is also important, especially in the evening, to prevent confusion and agitation related to sundowning syndrome.
- Communicating With Patience And Understanding
Effective communication can ease frustration and improve interactions with dementia patients. Caregivers should use a calm, reassuring tone and speak in short, simple sentences to enhance understanding. Maintaining eye contact and a gentle approach can provide comfort. It is important to avoid arguing or correcting the individual if they say something incorrect, as this can cause distress.
- Responding To Emotional Needs
People suffering from dementia with behavioral disturbance often experience anxiety, fear, and frustration due to memory loss and confusion. Caregivers should prioritize their emotional well-being by validating their feelings instead of dismissing them. Encouraging social interactions with family, friends, or support groups can help reduce loneliness. Engaging them in comforting activities such as listening to music, painting, or simply holding their hand can provide reassurance.
- Handling Challenging Behaviors
Dementia patients can become aggressive, agitated, restless, or perform repetitive behaviors, which are challenging to handle for caregivers. Triggering factors like too much noise, overstimulation, hunger, or physical pain can be identified to prevent such behaviors. Distraction methods such as listening to calming music, talking, or providing a favorite snack can divert their attention. Promoting safe physical activity like short walks or easy exercises can release pent-up energy.
- Seeking Professional Help And Support
Dementia care can be overwhelming, and professional assistance is important for the caregiver and the patient. Medical consultation or a specialist visit may be necessary to assess whether or not medication should be adjusted in order to address behavioral symptoms. Support groups for caregivers offer emotional support and give caregivers the opportunity to share strategies and experiences. Professional caregivers or respite care services can assist in preventing burnout.
Conclusion
Caring for individuals with dementia and behavioral disturbance requires patience, understanding, and a well-planned approach. As the disease progresses, symptoms such as fidgeting, wandering, sleep disturbances, and repetitive behaviors can become challenging for caregivers. However, by creating a safe and structured environment, using effective communication strategies, addressing emotional needs, and managing challenging behaviors, caregivers can improve the quality of life for their loved ones. Seeking professional support and caregiver assistance can also help prevent burnout and ensure the best care possible. With compassion and proper techniques, caregivers can provide comfort and security to those suffering from dementia.
The owners of Cinnamon Hollow and many of its authors are not doctors and this is in no way intended to be used as medical advice. We cannot be held responsible for your results. As with any product, service or supplement, use at your own risk. Always do your own research and consult with your personal physician before using.
Meg is an author at Cinnamon Hollow. She writes on a variety of topics sharing tips and ideas for daily life.
