Did you know that according to The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (NCADV), an intimate partner physically abuses about 20 people per minute on average in the United States? This equates to more than 10 million men and women in a year.
NCADV defines domestic violence as battery, physical assault, sexual assault, willful intimidation, and other abusive behavior as part of a systematic pattern of power and control perpetrated by one intimate partner against another. It includes physical violence, sexual violence, threats, economic abuse, and emotional and psychological abuse.
Let’s look at Arkansas domestic violence laws to understand its consequences and the resources available for victims.
Definition of Domestic Violence in Arkansas
Acts of physical, emotional, or psychological harm inflicted upon a person by a member of their household or family are classified as domestic violence in Arkansas.
This definition covers a broad spectrum of behaviors that cause harm to the victim and establish a cycle of power and control within the relationship. Physical abuse encompasses acts of violence such as hitting, punching, kicking, or inflicting bodily harm.
Emotional abuse encompasses various tactics aimed at exerting control over the victim’s actions and emotions, including psychological abuse, which can take on a more subtle form, manifesting as gaslighting, belittling, or constant criticism that gradually chips away at the victim’s sense of self-worth.
According to divorce attorney Dorie Rogers, domestic violence is one of the leading causes of divorce in the US, apart from infidelity, substance use disorder, and other tragedies. It is crucial to know that domestic violence extends beyond physical violence and it encompasses different types of mistreatment that can profoundly impact the victim’s mental and emotional health in the long term.
Recognizing the types of domestic violence enables individuals to more effectively identify it and reach out for assistance or support for themselves or others who may be enduring these harmful behaviors.
Types of Protective Orders Available
Arkansas provides multiple options for victims of domestic violence to obtain protective orders, ensuring their safety.
A commonly used protective order is a ‘No Contact Order,’ which restricts the abuser from communicating with or approaching the victim. Another type is an ‘Order of Protection,’ which provides comprehensive protection by not only prohibiting contact but also granting exclusive use of the residence to the victim and potentially awarding temporary custody of children.
Victims can also acquire an ‘Emergency Protective Order,’ which offers immediate but temporary protection until a more lasting solution is established. These protective orders are crucial for victims of domestic violence to protect themselves and their loved ones from additional harm.
If you are someone who has experienced domestic violence in Arkansas, it is crucial to take the necessary steps to ensure your safety by seeking the appropriate protective order.
Penalties for Domestic Violence Offenses
Domestic violence crimes incur harsh consequences in Arkansas. Considered a misdemeanor, a first conviction of domestic abuse carries penalties of $1,000 and a maximum one-year prison sentence. Should the violation occur in front of a child, the fines may be more severe. The offender risks a Class C felony penalty for a second violation within five years, which may include penalties of up to $10,000 and up to ten years in jail.
Aggravating elements like past convictions or the use of a lethal weapon during the violation may raise the fines even further. Under such circumstances, the person can be charged with a felony, with penalties up to $15,000 and a possible 20-year jail term.
One should realize the seriousness of these fines and get assistance in ending the pattern of domestic abuse.
Resources for Domestic Violence Victims
If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence in Arkansas, there are organizations ready to offer support. The Arkansas Coalition Against Domestic Violence (ACADV) provides resources such as emergency shelters, legal advocacy, counseling, and support groups. They can help you understand the legal system, find safe housing, and connect you with other essential services.
The National Domestic Violence Hotline offers confidential support and information 24/7. You can call 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) to speak with a trained advocate who can provide assistance, safety planning, and resources specific to your situation. It’s important to remember that you aren’t alone, and some people want to help you break free from the cycle of abuse. Seeking help is the first step towards reclaiming your safety and well-being.
Reporting Domestic Violence Incidents
If you or someone you know is a victim of domestic violence in Arkansas, reporting the incidents promptly is important for ensuring safety and holding the abuser accountable. When domestic violence occurs, don’t hesitate to contact law enforcement by dialing 911.
Immediate reporting allows authorities to intervene, protect you from further harm, and begin the process of holding the abuser responsible for their actions. Remember, your safety is a top priority, and reporting domestic violence incidents is a critical step toward breaking the cycle of abuse.
In addition to contacting law enforcement, you can reach out to local domestic violence shelters and advocacy organizations for support and guidance on reporting the abuse. These organizations have trained professionals who can provide you with resources, information on legal options, and emotional support during this challenging time.
Reporting domestic violence isn’t only about seeking justice but also about prioritizing your well-being and safety. Bear in mind that you aren’t alone, and help is available to assist you in navigating the process of reporting domestic violence incidents.
Conclusion
If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic violence in Arkansas, it’s important to seek help and know your rights. It’s important to report any type of domestic violence to receive the support and justice you deserve. Stay safe and reach out for help.
We are not lawyers and this is in no way intended to be used as legal advice . We cannot be held responsible for your results. Always do your own research and seek professional legal help.
Meg is an author at Cinnamon Hollow. She writes on a variety of topics sharing tips and ideas for daily life.
